Franz Anton Mesmer, founder of animal magnetism and hypnosis.

Mesmer scene in tribute to Franz Anton Mesmer, founder of animal magnetism and hypnosis. Franz Anton Mesmer was a German physician with an interest in astronomy, who theorised that there was a natural energetic transference that occurred between all animated and inanimate objects that he called animal magnetism, sometimes later referred to as mesmerism. The theory attracted a wide following between about 1780 and 1850, and continued to have some influence until the end of the century. In 1843 the Scottish physician James Braid proposed the term hypnosis for a technique derived from animal magnetism; today this is the usual meaning of mesmerism. Building largely on Isaac Newton's theory of the tides, Mesmer expounded on certain tides in the human body that might be accounted for by the movements of the sun and moon. Franz Anton Mesmer, Benjamin Franklin and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were all Freemasons, a group that enthusiastically welcomed glass music for the promotion of human harmony.